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China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站
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Members of the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project pose for a photo. Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization.
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC.
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins.
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said.
Cooperation beyond borders
In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia.
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area,
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment.
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao.
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges.
A tomb uncovered by the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological team Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
Archaeological exchangesChina's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University.
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
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B | 2025年跨年夜，温州瓯海民警林旭成和队友上演了一场惊心动魄的追捕。从温州到杭州300多公里极限拦截，从大数据赋能实战到惊险抓捕，从得知嫌疑人患艾滋病到住院观察……“出发！”马不停蹄赶赴2025第一警2025年1月1日0时许，温州市公安局瓯海区分局娄桥派出所获得一条线索，有一波盗窃团伙流窜至温州，在该所辖区内出现。值班民警林旭成接警后，在分局侦查部门支持下，迅速锁定5名嫌疑人身份。该团伙有组织有预谋，正前往永嘉瓯北。“出发！”娄桥派出所当日值班组已处置95起警情，高强度连轴转后，林旭成更是打起了十二分精神，报批后立即带队前往永嘉实施抓捕。凌晨3时30分，警方成功抓获1名嫌疑人。而此时，另外4名嫌疑人已驾车离开温州。“全程就靠眼睛盯着！”追踪300公里智擒嫌疑人根据落网嫌疑人供述及现有线索的分析，警方初步判断其同伙可能驾车逃往上海方向。分局支援警力迅速到位，娄桥派出所和侦查部门兵分两路，开启了一场和时间竞速的追捕。途经金华磐安时，警方成功锁定了嫌疑人车辆，但由于高速不具备抓捕条件，为了不暴露行踪，抓捕组只能一路尾随，伺机而动。“天渐渐亮了，当时高速上车辆很多，全程就靠眼睛盯着，一刻也不肯松懈。”车流中，林旭成和同事们不敢有一丝怠慢，紧跟嫌疑车辆，并根据对方行车路径，实时做出不同预案。3个小时！300多公里！从黑夜一直到天明，终于迎来了抓捕时机。
C | 上午7时许，该团伙的车辆行驶至杭州萧山某服务区内。
D | “两边包抄，四门拦截。”见车辆驶向充电桩，抓捕组及时调整作战计划。当嫌疑车辆停靠时，抓捕组飞奔上前，以迅雷之势成功抓获4名嫌疑人，并查获多部被盗手机。“我们要相信医学！”民警接受涉艾住院观察治疗完成抓捕工作后，林旭成才发现自己手部血流不止，中指指甲出现断裂，不免心头一惊。原来，在控制嫌疑人过程中，1名嫌疑人以身体不适为由，与林旭成发生激烈争执，并扬言：“我有艾滋！”回忆起抓捕现场，林旭成称当时大脑片刻空白。但面对嫌疑人，他迅速恢复冷静，和当地公安机关对接手续后，立即启程押解嫌疑人回温。当日下午2时，林旭成完成手头工作后，第一时间前往医院检查，并接受相关治疗。经确认，落网的5名嫌疑人中3人患有艾滋病，这让林旭成的同事和亲友都为之揪心。这个98年的大男孩，却在亲友面前表现得十分乐观：“医生说感染的风险不大，我们要相信医学。”目前，吴某某等5名犯罪嫌疑人因涉嫌盗窃罪被依法采取刑事强制措施。瓯海区疾控中心已启动涉艾执法事件帮扶治疗程序，林旭成正在医院感染科留院观察。来源：潇湘晨报 编辑：丁丰林。
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